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Intravenous cannulation is a procedure where a cannula is placed inside the most suitable vein for venous access. The opening via cannula has the potential to carry medicine, fluids, parenteral nutrition, and chemotherapy. The valves present in the veins promote the one-way directional flow of blood and prevent the pooling of blood in one specificRead more

Congestive heart failure affects millions of people across the globe. Most of the people even go undiagnosed for heart failure, leading to an increase in hospitalization at critical stage. Before moving onto congestive heart failure, it is crucial to begin from the base of the iceberg.    What exactly is heart failure?  As per the understanding fromRead more

The use of cardioplegic solutions has significantly improved the safety factor in cardiac operations. It protects the heartbeat by prompt and full diastolic arrest, minimizes the energy requirements of the myocardial and prevents ischemic damage during the arrest stage, and minimizes or prevents injuries to reperfusion when coronary blood flow is restored. This protective effect is primarily responsibleRead more

The continued increasing number of patients undergoing oral anticoagulation therapy has led to the construction of different methods for therapeutic monitoring. Implementing point of care (POC or near-patient) tests for international normalized ratio (INR) is a technical advancement that has facilitated the transfer of services from traditional hospital environments.   Diagnostic tests performed outside the laboratoryRead more

Nothing has taken off like INR testing among the various pathology tests that can be performed at the ‘Point of Care’. An advantage of modern medical treatments and Point of Care INR testing enables quick & timely clinical decisions regarding a critical outcome to be taken, directly leading to clinical transparency and improved patient care.   INR TestingRead more

In the previous ten years, numerous progressions were made in the point-of-care Testing (POCT) of prothrombin time (PT)/international standardized ration (INR). This is generally done at an outpatient Warfarin clinic or at the doctor’s office and is inconvenient for patients, hence the trend for self-testing devices (PSTs) for people are developing.  What does it exactlyRead more

The insertion of a peripheral venous catheter for intravenous cannulation requires skill. Despite strongeing a fairly straightforward process, cannulation is an art. The techniques and preparation for cannulation need to stronge safe and hygienic. The method might vary from professional to professional as per their preferences.  It’s crucial to comfort the patient strongefore strongeginning theRead more

Heart transplantation in layman’s terms means when a diseased or failing heart is replaced with a healthier donor heart. It is the last resort when the condition of the patient is not improved with medications or surgery. Other factors for transplantation can be a weakening of heart muscle, coronary artery disease, heart problem you’re bornRead more

The liver is one of the body’s most critical organs, and it works properly for your well-being. This little 1.3 kg organ performs many difficult functions simultaneously. It is on the right side of the abdomen under the diaphragm.    Your liver performs some very important functions, such as   Synthesize proteins which your body needs.   ItRead more